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Film Studies
Minor offered

Cinema was born on December 28, 1895, when the Lumière Brothers attracted 33 paying customers to the Grand Café (Boulevard des Capucines in Paris) for a projection of 10 short films. Since that evening, cinema has grown into an immense global industry, a major participant in 20th-century consumer culture, the foremost signifying practice of our time, and even, some have said, into a new art form — the Seventh Art.

Film studies is an interdisciplinary program designed to introduce students to the techniques of film analysis as well as the history and theory of the cinema. Courses are offered both within the program in film studies and in other departments. These courses provide the opportunity to view and study some of the most important and most discussed cultural texts of the 20th century. Students will learn about film styles, structure, genres, periods, national cinemas and how techniques of shooting and editing contribute to a film’s meaning.

Minor Requirements

Students pursuing a minor in film studies are required to take six courses. Three of these courses are offered in the film studies program: Film Studies 211 (Introduction to Film Studies); 251 (History of the Cinema); 311 (Seminar on Film Theory). The other three courses for the minor are electives offered either in film studies or in other departments.

Film Studies 211 and 251 have no prerequisites. (Students need not have taken 211 to enroll in 251.)

To enroll in Film Studies 311, a student must: (1) have completed Film Studies 211 and 251 or (2) have completed either 211 or 251 and be enrolled in the other (uncompleted) course while taking 311.

The three electives may be taken at any time during a student's career-before, during or after the three required courses.

Courses
Semester Specific Course Descriptions

197. Quest for Self in a Postmodern World.
The concept of postmodernity describes a condition in which signs, the raw material of culture, such as images, sounds, words, video clips and artifacts, and the meanings associated with them, are freed from the historical social contexts in which they were created and circulate at ever-increasing velocities through our lives. In other words, our culture is composed of flows of signs found in advertisements, news stories, TV programs, films, books, magazines, etc. and these flows travel past us at an accelerating rate. Postmodern social theorists suggest that the resulting fragmented nature of our culture makes it difficult to construct a coherent identity, one in which an individual has strong links to other particular humans or to a notion of humanity in general. Using this postmodernist argument as a starting point, this course will look at the social forces that determine and structure how we form our identities. We will link these concerns about selfhood with the role of media, to the acceleration and subsequent fragmentation of information, to the emergence of virtual reality, to the spread of global capitalism, to the rise of the megalopolis, and to the experiences of privatization, narcissism and cynicism. We will also look at how traditional sociological categories such as race, gender and class, which have been used by sociologists as the primary variables to explain how we form our identities, are being affected by these emerging special formations.

211. Introduction to Film.
Introduction to Film Studies is designed as the first course in a sequence that will examine the structures, techniques, history and theory of film. Questions of history and theory will be treated only in passing during this first course. The prime focus of the introductory course will be learning to identify, analyze and articulate what we see when we watch a film. The course studies the terminology used to describe film techniques and does exercises in applying this terminology to the films viewed. A new film will be screened each week; the class will write about this film and then discuss it in class. There will be some reading in this course, a weekly writing assignment, a sequence analysis and a major paper. The goal of this course is eventually to pass from close analysis of film technique and film construction to interpretation. Students will learn not only how a film is constructed, but also how the techniques employed contribute to a film’s values and meaning.

247, 248. Special Topics.

251. History of the Cinema.
This course will examine the development of film technology and film technique from the 19th century to 1960, and the place of the new medium in the evolving cultural-social contexts of the 20th century. Subjects to be studied include early experiments in photography; the beginnings of narrative cinema; special effects; new camera dynamics; the development of cinema stars; theories of editing and montage; the introduction of sound; film aesthetics; deep focus photography and realism; color photography. A new film will be screened each week; the class will write about this film and then discuss it in class. Films by Lumière, Méliès, Griffith, Wiene, Murnau, Eisenstein, Chaplin, Lang, Renoir, Rossellini, Welles, Godard, Truffaut and others. Movements and genres studied will include German Expressionism, poetic realism, forms of comedy, film noir, Italian neorealism and French New Wave. There will be significant reading and writing.

263. Austrialian Cinema.
Using Australian films as the primary texts, this course will explore how Australian national identity is constructed. First we shall look at what constitutes a national cinema (independent, government-sponsored and Aussiewood). Second, we shall focus on three variables which heavily determine both the shape of Australian cinema and national identity. These are the power of nature, (the Coast, the Bush, the Outback), the relationship of aboriginal peoples to non-indigenous peoples, and the role of class and gender constructions (particularly masculinity). The course will be organized around the following topics: white masculinity, as it is constructed in relation to both nature and war; feminine(ist) themes; ethnicity and immigration; revising history, and national identity to include Aboriginal peoples (after Mabo, a 1992 land rights decision), and the emergence of a global postmodern cinema. Required film viewings.

271.  Introduction to World Cinema.
This course complements course 251, History of the Cinema, by exploring the history of film outside Western Europe and the United States. The semester is typically divided into four units, each focusing on a different national or regional cinema. We will study a new film each week, and will take three main approaches to studying each film. First, we should know something of the history of a particular national film industry; second, we must understand how a director fits into both local and global histories of cinema; and third, we need to familiarize ourselves with the social terrain upon which filmmakers work. Throughout the semester, one unifying topic will help us look comparatively at some very different kinds of films. Includes weekly screenings.

281.  Music Video.
Music television created new ways of visualizing music, new ways of seeing sound, which have in turn influenced the ways filmmakers use sounds and images in feature and documentary films. In this course, we look at the rise of music video in the 1980s, its predecessors and its influences. While we will focus primarily on the history and criticism of music video, this course also includes a substantial production component in which you will create and edit sound and video files. Also offered as Music 281.

311. Film Theory.
This seminar offers a survey of film theory: its history, its important concepts and figures and its key theoretical movements. We begin with “classical” film theory, including auteur theory, realism, genre theory and political criticism. Much of the course, however, will be given to contemporary film theory: semiotics, Marxism, psychoanalysis, feminism/masculinity studies, African-American film studies, postmodernism, postcolonial and global studies. To ground all this theory, we will view, discuss and write about an eclectic collection of films.

335. Semiotics of Advertising.
The course blends sociological analysis, semiotics, discourse analysis, and theories of representation both to explore the social consequences of advertising and to deconstruct ads and commercials as commodity signs and narratives. First, drawing heavily on the work of Judith Williamson, the course approaches advertising as a system of signs composed of signifiers, signifieds, referents and relational structures tying these elements together. Students will apply a semiotic analysis to both commodity and corporate advertising to explore how representations of race, gender, class and age are constructed in this discourse. Second, focusing on the effects of advertising on social institutions, gender relations, self conception, the organization of everyday life and the environment, this course constructs a critical history of advertising from the 1920s to the present. Here, the course explores cultural contradictions embedded in advertising discourse.

479. Independent Study.

Departmental Offerings

English
244. Techniques of Screenwriting.
306. Advanced Screenwriting.

French
404. French Film.

German
218. The New German Film.

Spanish
439. Literature, Film and Popular Culture in Contemporary Spain.

Performance and Communication Arts
244. Techniques of Screenwriting.
306. Advanced Screenwriting.

Sociology
172. Reading Film Sociologically.
202. Visual Sociology: Analysis Through Images.

*Also offered through European Studies.
** Also offered as Literature in Translation 218 and through European Studies.

Special topics and courses in these and other departments will be accepted for the minor when they treat film in a substantial way.

Faculty

Professors

Peter Joseph Bailey (English), A.B., New School for Social Research; M.A., Johns Hopkins; Ph.D., Southern California
Professor of English and Coordinator for Jeffrey Campbell Graduate Fellows Program

Gudrun Brokoph, B.A., Missouri; M.A., Ph.D., California (Davis)
Harriet Lewis Professor of Modern Languages and Literatures (German)

William Alfred Hunt, B.A., Wesleyan; M.A., Ph.D., Harvard
Professor of History

Stephen Dennis Papson, B.A., Seton Hall; M.A., New School for Social Research; Ph.D., Kentucky
Professor of Sociology; Sabbatical Spring 2005

Sidney Logan Sondergard, B.A., M.A., Wichita; Ph.D., Southern California
Professor of English

Associate Professors

Roy Chandler Caldwell, B.S., Rensselaer; M.A., Ph.D., North Carolina (Chapel Hill)
Associate Professor of Modern Languages and Literatures (French) and Chair of Department; FYP Leave Spring 2005

Ilia J. Casanova-Marengo, B.A., Puerto Rico; M.A., Rutgers
Assistant Professor in Modern Languages and Literatures (Spanish); Sabbatical Spring 2005

Yoko Chiba, B.A., Tsuda, Tokyo; M.A., Dublin; M.A., Ph.D., Toronto
Associate Professor of Modern Languages and Literatures (Japanese)

Richard H. Jenseth, B.A., Western; M.A., SUNY Albany; Ph.D., Iowa
Associate Professor of English, Director of University Writing Program

Marina A. Llorente, M.A., Ph.D., Kansas
Assistant Professor of Modern Languages and Literatures (Spanish)

Assistant Professors

David R. Henderson, B.A., Pomona; M.A., Southern California; Ph.D., Austin
Visiting Assistant Professor of Music

G. Schwartz

Robert Torres (Sociology), B.A., B.S., Penn State ; M.S., Ph.D., Cornell University
Assistant Professor of Sociology

Instructor

Soto (Visiting)

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