206. Paleobiology

This course explores the evolution, functional morphology, and taphonomy of marine invertebrates. Students will examine all major invertebrate groups, including mollusks, arthropods, echinoderms, cnidarians, brachiopods, and others, using both recent and fossil examples to understand patterns of diversity, extinction, and adaptation over geologic time. Key topics will include evolutionary theory, the mechanics of form and function, and the processes that govern fossilization and preservation. Hands-on lab work will focus on specimen identification, morphological analysis, and interpreting paleoecological and stratigraphic context. By integrating field observations, lab-based specimen work, and critical analysis of scientific literature, students will develop a comprehensive understanding of how life on Earth has evolved and adapted through deep time.  Participation in a field trip is expected. Prerequisite: GEOL 103 or GEOL 110 or GEOL 104 or GEOL 115 or BIOL 101.